Friday, July 31, 2020

The Literary Essay

The Literary Essay If you have an instruction sheet for your assignment, it helps if you attach it along with any readings you might have. Once you have told us everything we need to know about your essay, click submit. If you qualify for disabled students allowance , ask your DSA assessor about essaywriter. Why not download your 30 day free trial while you wait. Essay Writer helps the student to create work that accurately reflects their ideas about the subject, and supports them in reviewing and publishing their essays. Moreover, our customer support team accompanies you on every step of the process. You will be assisted till the moment you receive your final draft. College Writers is here to give you a helping hand in a challenging process of academic writing. Any good businessperson knows that the customer is the cornerstone, and this is why we are keen on ensuring our customers’ interests and concerns are addressed as soon as possible. Users can contact us by email, live chat or via phone at any time, and they will receive help. They answer on messages straight away and give a lot of information so you do not get confused. The prices here are decent and match the quality. Wait for the contact of our Customer Support manager representative. We are extremely attentive to every single order. Our essay standards are constantly improving to meet each particular demand of the customer. We make sure that cooperation with us is beneficial for you. The title and reference pages are provided for free and not included in the total cost of your paper. Writing a dissertation or thesis is not a problem for Pro Essay Writer experts. However, we advise you to contact our support in advance to make sure we have the appropriate writer available. Our strict quality control policy almost eliminates the chances of a badly written essay. Still if you'd like to change it, you have up to 3 FREE REVISIONS. We know that you don’t want anyone finding out that you used a writing agency. We understand that you need to do your due diligence before choosing us, but, while you are doing that, remember, we offer an end-to-end academic service. You are going to request writer Estevan Chikelu to work on your order. We will notify the writer and ask them to check your order details at their earliest convenience. The references are included and formatted according to academic requirements. Once the assignment is completed, it will be available for you to download. You can download the paper if you are satisfied with the results. At any point, you can let us know what should be improved if you do not like it. covers the entire essay lifecycle; brainstorm, research, reference, write, structure, restructure, review and publish. We'll be there when you need to write your essay, and we'll still be there when you need to deliver it. Submit a detailed and accurate information requirements for your essay-writing task. This will minimize the amount of unnecessary revisions of your essay in the future. Ross is the one in charge of keeping our customers satisfied at all times. He can be reached by phone or email at any time. Give us as much information about the work you need done. You can also attach any relevant documents to your essay order.

The Literary Essay

The Literary Essay If you have an instruction sheet for your assignment, it helps if you attach it along with any readings you might have. Once you have told us everything we need to know about your essay, click submit. If you qualify for disabled students allowance , ask your DSA assessor about essaywriter. Why not download your 30 day free trial while you wait. Essay Writer helps the student to create work that accurately reflects their ideas about the subject, and supports them in reviewing and publishing their essays. Moreover, our customer support team accompanies you on every step of the process. You will be assisted till the moment you receive your final draft. College Writers is here to give you a helping hand in a challenging process of academic writing. Any good businessperson knows that the customer is the cornerstone, and this is why we are keen on ensuring our customers’ interests and concerns are addressed as soon as possible. Users can contact us by email, live chat or via phone at any time, and they will receive help. They answer on messages straight away and give a lot of information so you do not get confused. The prices here are decent and match the quality. Wait for the contact of our Customer Support manager representative. We are extremely attentive to every single order. Our essay standards are constantly improving to meet each particular demand of the customer. We make sure that cooperation with us is beneficial for you. The title and reference pages are provided for free and not included in the total cost of your paper. Writing a dissertation or thesis is not a problem for Pro Essay Writer experts. However, we advise you to contact our support in advance to make sure we have the appropriate writer available. Our strict quality control policy almost eliminates the chances of a badly written essay. Still if you'd like to change it, you have up to 3 FREE REVISIONS. We know that you don’t want anyone finding out that you used a writing agency. We understand that you need to do your due diligence before choosing us, but, while you are doing that, remember, we offer an end-to-end academic service. You are going to request writer Estevan Chikelu to work on your order. We will notify the writer and ask them to check your order details at their earliest convenience. The references are included and formatted according to academic requirements. Once the assignment is completed, it will be available for you to download. You can download the paper if you are satisfied with the results. At any point, you can let us know what should be improved if you do not like it. covers the entire essay lifecycle; brainstorm, research, reference, write, structure, restructure, review and publish. We'll be there when you need to write your essay, and we'll still be there when you need to deliver it. Submit a detailed and accurate information requirements for your essay-writing task. This will minimize the amount of unnecessary revisions of your essay in the future. Ross is the one in charge of keeping our customers satisfied at all times. He can be reached by phone or email at any time. Give us as much information about the work you need done. You can also attach any relevant documents to your essay order.

Friday, June 5, 2020

Is Birth Control Worth It - Free Essay Example

Birth control has been around since 1960. It became a hit in 1962, three years later in 1963 the use doubled by American women. Birth control has one major benefit no pregnancies, but there are also lots of downfalls to the pill and other birth control methods. The side effects that the pill is caused by extra hormones that is in it. Ovaries produce Estrogen and Progestin but they can be synthetically made and used in oral contraptions, thats exactly what the pill is. Having a higher level of these hormones stop the ovaries from producing eggs. Without an egg, sperm has nothing to fertilize. Progestin changes the the thickness of the cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to get to the egg. Therefore youre almost off the baby train, although birth control is not 100 percent protection against pregnancies its pretty close to 100. The effectiveness depends on which method you decide on. For more protection and preventing STDs you could also use condoms if youre sexually active. Some people dont just get on birth control just for preventing pregnancies some do it for stopping bad stuff that their body is doing. For example some get on it to minimize acne and the oiliness some people get. The hormones also can reduce menstrual cramps, and lighten the periods they get. With the extra hormones you are taking it changes your body and the way it does things, some minor changes and some major health risks. The minor ones effect some women in a big way, and some could handle it. Birth control has said to make you gain weight but studies showed birth control doesnt have anything to do with weight some women say they picked up since starting the pill. Some of the weight gain could be the increased appetite the pill gives you. Women could barely eat before the pill and after they get on it they crave everything. Women and doctors argue that the weight gain is from all the hormones your body is getting from the pill. Same for depression: based on research of women using birth control, some get depressed and some women even came out of a depression. On average for those thousands of women, there is not a good relationship between weight gain or depression and birth control. The pill could cause a lot of spotting or breakthrough bleeding, but it depends on what form of birth control youre taking. The hormone imbalance throws off how your cycle goes, thats why some women take it to normalize their periods. If you have a heavy flow the pill could either make it even heavier or light, sometimes making it go away completely. All of that depends on how long youre on birth control. While on the pill some women experienced their acne clearing up. Some women reported theyre face getting worse or really oily. People take it to get rid of acne when its really bad. Some people experience nausea when taking the pill, but symptoms usually go away after a while. Taking the pill with food may help. Also birth control may cause breast enlargement or make them feel uncomfortable. This goes away a few weeks after starting birth control. The hormones in birth control pills can make the chance greater of headaches and migraines.Using a low-dose pill may reduce the incidence of headaches. Some medication with different doses and types of hormones may depend on what kind of symptoms you get. The hormones in the birth control can affect a womans sex drive or libido. If decreased libido persists and is bothersome. In some cases, the birth control can increase sex drive for some people. Changes in the amount of vaginal discharge you have or what it looks like may occur when taking the birth control. This may be a change in vaginal lubrication or a change in the nature of the discharge. If vaginal dryness happens, added synthetic lubrication can help make intercourse more comfortable for you. These changes are harmful, but changes in color or odor could indicate an infection or something is wrong. Birth control can increase the risk of heart problems, such as blood clots, clots on the lung, a stroke or heart attack. Birth control have also been connected with an higher in blood pressure, and some types of cancer. The pill should not be taken by women who are pregnant, anyone with obesity, those who are taking certain medications, anyone who has or has had a stroke, or a heart problem, anyone with a close relative who had a blood clot before the age of 40. People who have bad migraines, anyone who has or had a disease of the liver or gallbladder, or breast cancer. Anyone who has had diabetes. Use of birth control may higher the risk of long-term health problems. Birth control can slightly higher the risk of heart side effects, such as heart attack, stroke, and blood clots. These can all be really bad, the risk is higher with some medications people take. Anyone who has high blood pressure or family history of blood clots, heart attack, or stroke should ask their doctor about different methods. Female hormones that are naturally in the body, such as estrogen are said to affect the chances of women developing some types of cancer. It is possible that using a hormone based method of birth control could have the same effect. Ovarian cancer. This appears to be less likely among women who use the birth control. Also breast cancer, there appears to be a higher chance of breast cancer developing in women who have recently been using birth control, and if they started using birth control during their teen years. After 10 years of not using the pill the risks appears to be the same exact risks as for someone who has never used. Although birth control isnt 100 percent some people think its worth it to completely change their body to prevent pregnancy. Many of side effects could affect what women think and make them second guess their decision.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Medias Effect on Womens Self Image Essay - 994 Words

Walking around this campus, you do not see many women taller than 5 9 and weighing less than 115 pounds. It is almost impossible to see a woman of this stature unless you are turning the pages of a fashion magazine. Every time we turn around its a possibility well see Tyra Banks, Giesele or another supermodel on a billboard, television commercial, or magazine cover. Many women, teenagers, and young girls are starving themselves, exercising excessively, or getting plastic surgery to achieve the look of these undernourished supermodels. In reality, out of one million women who attempt to be a model, only one will achieve supermodel status. These beautiful bodies and perfect facial features are relatively unattainable. By knowing†¦show more content†¦They have fabricated ideals that are unattainable and unhealthy, and they lead us to believe that the only way to succeed is achieve the perfect body. The average 5-foot 4-inch, 142 pound American womans body is labeled unat tractive in todays standards. This is much different than the average model who is 5-foot 9-inches, and 110 pounds. Societys standard of beauty is just short of starvation for most women. Susan Mackey, Ph.D., a clinical psychologist in Evanston, Illinois, says it best, Maybe only 5 percent of the population is 6 feet tall and weighs 109 pounds, but that is the artificial image girls are trying to live up to. Media is making the definition of what beauty is or even what an acceptable body is; seem to become more unreachable each year. Even though there will always be ways to make oneself look better, society makes it harder by the day to be recognized as beautiful. No matter what time period we are in, women feel they need to conform. They will measure up to what they believe others think is attractive and also what they perceive is satisfying and appealing. Woman are forced to believe that there is always room for improvement and their body is not fine the way it is. This keeps women in a constant state of confusion. According to the way women compare themselves to models, it is imperative that women be beautiful to be worthy. Men will love you if you are gorgeous. If you starve yourself you will be beautiful. ByShow MoreRelatedBurgess, Melinda, and Sandra Burpo. The Effect of Music Videos on College Students1100 Words   |  5 Pages Burgess, Melinda, and Sandra Burpo. The Effect of Music Videos on College Students Perceptions of Rape. College Student Journal 46.4 (2012): Academic Search Complete. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. Basically, the article is divided into three parts. The first part grouped evidence from several studies about the widespread of women’s portrayal as degraded sex objects in music videos of most types. Then the second part discussRead MoreFemale Athletes And Male Athletes1390 Words   |  6 Pagesmales are the dominate figure in sports. Unlike female athletes, men receive a tremendous amount of media attention than female athletes. Young boys grow up watching television bombarded with heroic images of male athletes. They have something to look up to, while young girls do not receive the same images. Male and female athletes have many equal opportunities when it comes to playing and succeeding in sports. Yet it seems that male sports happen to catch more of the limelight when it comes to theRead More Enjoyment of Being a Girl: Overcoming Industry Standards Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pageslatest fashions or trends. These media sources all share one subj ect: negative images of women. These places all share one thing; negative images of women. Women are being used as a sex object and are not portrayed how the average woman looks. These portrayals can lead to loss of self-esteem and also weight loss. Women should know that they need their spiritual health to live happily and not be influenced by the images that the media portray as the â€Å"perfect† body. Women need to have a feeling of beingRead MoreEssay about The Media’s Effect on Adolescent Bodies 1725 Words   |  7 PagesThe Media’s Effect on Adolescent Bodies The stringent standard Barbie-doll proportions of body image and what is considered beautiful in today’s media has resulted in devastating effects on adolescent women. The images displayed of women who have long beautiful legs, thin waist lines and smooth flawless skin are very hard to ignore. Throughout history the female body has been on display as a selling tool to coerce people into buying that new fancy car or the latest new appliance that can makeRead MoreEssay about Movie Icons1614 Words   |  7 Pagesphysical activities. The outburst on slender-looking portrayal of body-image began in early 1960s (e.g. Fashion icon, Twiggy). Most western societies experience enormous pressures on individuals to conform and achieve the thin-ideal. This influence by mass-media affects just about anyone including males and females, adults, adolescents, and children. The exposure to mass media’s depiction of the thin-ideal body may be linked to body image disturbance in women. Researchers Grabe, Hyde, and Ward (2008) conductedRead MoreThe Media Of A Middle School Student1486 Words   |  6 Pagesmiddle school student, I was oblivious to the unrealistic portrayals in the media, but I was not able to escape its harmful grasp. It seemed every girl at the school suffered with body image issues because their perception of beauty is what they had been taught by society. Anorexia and bulimia were far too common, while self-esteem and confidence were very hard to find. Not only were the girls trying to become â€Å"beautiful,† they were also trying to act older than they were. Starting at the extreme, drugsRead MoreMedia s Effect On Society s Perceptions Of Women s Body Image1474 Words   |  6 PagesMedia’s effect on society’s perceptions of women’s body image causes mental health issues Part 1: 1. Group Topic Our group’s main topic explores women’s mental health and the issues around it that affect women socially, politically, and economically. 2. Individual Subject †¨ In the beginning of my report I was researching juvenile women affected by mental disorders and media’s influence on it. I had several disorders I was going to discuss, however, I became embedded into the subject surroundingRead MoreEssay on Media Effects on Body Image617 Words   |  3 PagesWith the tremendous effect the media has on men womens body image/self-esteem, there are things the media and those being effected can do to limit the impact. The media can change the portrayal of models in magazines, television, billboards, etc. By portraying unrealistic models, studies can conclude that it causes a negative effect on men and women leading to eating disorders, self-esteem problems, and possibly even sometimes more dramatic actions such as suicide (Groesz, Levine, and MurnenRead MoreTeenage Girls and Body Image Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagessocial media, teenagers get a lot of influence from the media’s message. The problem with this is the media has a speci fic way of doing things and can be negative to a susceptible teenage girl. Media’s way of portraying a woman can be skewed and unrealistic way from what reality is. Teenage girls then have a desire for this look or way. In this essay the three ways I will describe as to why the media can negatively affect a teenage girls body image is by showing unrealistic bodies and women, women whoseRead MoreMedias Effect on Teen Body Image Essay685 Words   |  3 PagesMedias Effect On Teens and Their Body Images Through out society many teens and young women have been scrutinized for their bodies and appearance. Media is one of the leading contributor. Media has led to the sexualization and body image issues in teens and women. As the media idealizes women as a miniature size 0 with long blonde hair and blue eyes, it leads to the loss in self esteem. Every girl wants to look like Megan Fox, with her great body and good facial structure. Reality is we cant

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Government Has Changed Society - 943 Words

Theresse Weigand-Watkinson Bethany Gallant and Stacy Vocasek English 10-5 16 December 2015 The Positive Government Did you know that the government has helped over 306,804,000 (Jeffrey) people and families just from the last four years alone? Since 1789, the government has been finding ways to try and help citizens deal with poverty and other economic crisis’. From creating the Constitution and abolishing slavery, the government has started to create programs to help certain people and families overcome other rising issues. The government has been successful in creating these programs that support the needs of the citizens who require them. People would suggest that the government has affected society in a negative way but, different credibilities would beg to differ. The government has influenced society in a positive way by creating programs such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI), General Public Assistance (GPA) and Social Security to help citizens conquer poverty. In the 1930s, Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected as our 32nd president. One of his first acts as president was, he sent 15 major bills to congress to try and pick up the mess that our previous president, Herbert Hoover, left for us (Glencoe The American Vision 652). One of those major bills were Social Security, Social Security includes programs within itself as well. Such as, the Supplemental Security Income Act. The Supplemental Security Income Act has helped over a thousands of people who are blind,Show MoreRelatedThe Patriot Act Of 2001782 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Constitution. Similarly to Nixon’s presidency, this changed American society because it caused people to seriously question the motives and the actions of the government, as well as divide the country racially. Furthermore, Bush’s alterations to the extension of the executive branch were so expansive and so obvious to the public that many people wondered if the government was getting too out of control and was actually damaging to society. For example, the Patriot Act filtered through every levelRead MoreThe History and Definition of Democracy742 Words   |  3 Pagesas, A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives (Oxford, 2014). In other words the population of a nation or land participates in the government. This participation is typically done by elections. Democracy has changed throughout history. In the past the population is the government; today most often the people will appoint individuals to represent them. Each of these styles of government has an unique way of dividingRead MoreAustralia: 1700 to Present1557 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical, social, and economic continuities and changes in Australia from 1700 AD to the present. While Australia has politically gained independence since the 1700’s, their ethnicities have shifted to create a socially diverse country as they remain closely tied with the rest of the world in regards to global trade. Since Britain used to rule Australia in the 1700’s, Australia since has had revolutions that granted them political independence from a larger ruling body. This provides freedom for allRead MoreThe Political System Of The United States1053 Words   |  5 PagesRoger Darlington has said that the United States is the most powerful nation on earth; politically, economically and militarily(1). Even though the U.S. is the second largest democracy in the world, India being the first, it is considered rare, compared to other systems in the world. Where did the founders of the U.S. get their ideas for the political system we have today? The U.S. political system is made up of many components and there are several factors the contributed to what the U.S. politicalRead MoreEnlightened Philosophers (John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Jean Jacques Rousseau)1495 Words   |  6 Pageshad a particular view of government, society, and its citizens and they were all passionate about their works. Locke (1632- 1704) was an English philosopher, his ideas had a great impact on the development of political philosophy and he is widely regarded as one of the most influential enlightenment thinkers. Montesquieu (1689- 1755) believed that all things were made up of laws that never changed. His most famous work, The Spirit of Laws, outlined his ideas on how government would work best. VoltaireRead MoreJohn Locke s Influence On The United States1162 Words   |  5 Pageswestern society, most notably t he United States. Locke’s ideas were crucial in the crafting of the United States Constitution and more importantly, the creation of American culture, both social, governmental, and economic. Locke was the inspiration for the three branch government system in America along with the representative democracy and the government acting as a third party to protect the rights of the people and to settle disputes. Economically, America is a highly commercial society with littleRead MoreShould Society Be Held Responsible For Their Own Health Outcomes?897 Words   |  4 Pageswrong actions, then that should affect how much the government or private parties pay for the person insurance. Lastly, I believe society should try to take the best care of us. I think that Americans should be held responsible for their own health outcomes. However, some illnesses that people may have could not be their fault. With that said, I do not think it is fair for someone to be held responsible if the risk factors cannot be changed. For instance, a person could develop heart diseaseRead MoreEssay on Internet On Modern Society898 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Internet on Modern Society In this day and age, the Internet is the new resource tool for the masses. It has changed the way we live in society and the way people interact with each other. As more and more people log on the Internet, it has undoubtedly changed the way people think and feel about each other and the world around us. When we begin to look at the ways it has changed society, we can clearly see many reasons to its assimilation into modern life. First, it has given people a new wayRead MoreEffects of Modernity922 Words   |  4 PagesThe old-traditional way of life has vanished for ever. Today only villages and some small towns remind us of this kind of life, and as time passes, more people choose to abandon traditional way of life, to move to the big city. Modern way of life has nothing in common with the traditional one. Human habits, values, norms have changed. The most important of these social changes can be observed in human relationships, family economy, education, government, health, and re ligion. To be able to examineRead MoreEssay Effects of Modernity909 Words   |  4 Pages The old-traditional way of life has vanished for ever. Today only villages and some small towns remind us of this kind of life, and as time passes, more people choose to abandon traditional way of life, to move to the â€Å"big city†. Modern way of life has nothing in common with the traditional one. Human habits, values, norms have changed. The most important of these social changes can be observed in human relationships, family economy, education, government, health, and religion. To be able to examine

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Michael Jordan Essay Paper Example For Students

Michael Jordan Essay Paper Michael Jordan is an American Professional Basketball Player . I picked Michael for my biography because I consider him to be the best basketball player in the NBA . Michael is recognized for his spectacular ball handling skills and for his outrageous dunks . He is also the leading scorer in the NBA , and a winner of three NBA most valuable player award in 1988,1991, and 1992 . Jordan was born in Brooklyn , New York , and raised in Wilmington , North Carolina . He accepted a basketball scholarship at the University of North Carolina and as a freshman he scored the winning shot in the 1982 NCAA championship game . In 1984 Jordan led theU.S. basketballteam to victory in the Olympics . After that he left college to play for the Chicago Bulls . Jordan was successful as a professional from his firstseason , Leading the NBA in the 1984-85 season in points scored . He also was named rookie ofthe year and started in the All Star game . In the 1986-87 season Jordan became the second player ever to score 3000 points in one season . In the following six seasons he led the NBA in scoring averaging more than 30 points per game . Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to their first NBA championship tittle in 1991, and did it again in 1992 and in 1993 . Jordan retired frombasketball in 1994 to play baseball . He only played for about one year but he didnt have what it took to be abaseball player . He came back to play basketball in the middle of the 1995 season to lead the Bulls into the first round of the playoffs where they where beat . Jordan was the NBAs most valuable player for the 1987-88season and again for the 1990-91 and the 1991-92 season . This is the firsttime a NBA player won for two consecutive seasons . He was also a member of the Dream Team that won the gold metal in basketball at the 1992 Summer Olympics . Many people consider Michael to be the best basketball player in the world . I consider him to be the best on earth . Also one of the mostworld renown players ever to be recognized all over the world . Jordan has signedmany profitable contracts to endorse commercialproducts such as Nike , Pepsi ,Gatorade , and many more .

Sunday, April 19, 2020

IT Risk Management free essay sample

You have been asked to help upgrade the LAN at a very successful ABC firm with five departments in one building and a total of 560 employees. Although the firm’s employees understand accounting, they haven’t spent much time improving their network. Currently, it runs 10Base-T Ethernet and relies on 35 hubs to connect every user workstation to the network. Most of these workstations were purchased within the past two years, when the firm experienced a growth spurt. The hubs are connected to the backbone via switches. The CPA firm wants to upgrade its LAN, but not at great cost. It also wants to ensure that it can easily expand its LAN in the future. It has already decided to use a version of Windows 2008 as its network operating system. What kind of LAN will you design for this company? Describe its physical and logical topologies, what access method it will use, and what Physical layer standard this access method should rely on. We will write a custom essay sample on IT Risk Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What types of infrastructure upgrades are necessary to implement your suggested network? The ABC firm that has five departments in the building those all connected with LAN and total employees of 560, which currently runs 10Base-T Ethernet and relies on 35 hubs. These workstations were purchased in last two years, but they are experiencing slow network connectivity. Based on the current situation, they have decided to use Windows 2008 OS version. Though, this firm has a limited budget, where the firm bought some hardware and software. The IT world uses very high-grade equipments through which we can integrate and update the existing network. The below design shows the hubs which are upgraded by me to switches and these are much better than hubs. Each department has 112 employees and we got five departments, which are connected with one router. I recommend for this network that every department should have one printer which must be connected with the same network. Based on the size of the firm and for a higher growth in the near future, my recommendation to the firm is that it should have a secure, intelligent and much faster network, which leads to upgrade the current network. I have modified extended star topology that one router gets connected with the internet and also with all five department’s switches. Every department has 112 employees and we are using five switches for each department whereas one of the switches connects to main router and the rest of the switches connect with other router. This way we get 120 ports in each department in which we are providing printers that will connect to one of the switches of that department. Thus, we can bring 112 ports in use and the rest will be left safe for future expand without any exorbitant cost or moving a lot of equipments. We can add printer, fax, workstation, or other things as well in these ports. If the firm would have more employees or workstations, then the firm would add new switch connect all workstations to that switch which one connected with the same department’s switch. PHYSICAL TOPOLOGY: Physical topology means the physical design of a network including the devices, location and cable installation. It is the physical structure of the network. LOGICAL TOPOLOGY: Logical topology refers to how data is actually transferred in a network as opposed to its physical design. In general, physical topology relates to a core network whereas logical topology relates to basic network. The logical topology is the way that the signals act on the network media, or the way that the data passes through the network from one device to the next without regard to the physical interconnection of the devices. LAN ACCESS METHOD: Local area network (LAN) access methods, such as CSMA/CD in Ethernet, transfer data to and from connected computers on the network. These methods reference layers 1 and 2 of the OSI model. CSMA/CD: It is used with bus and some star topologies. It operates by contention; each terminal competes for access to the bus. A terminal wishing to transmit attempts this when the bus is quiet. Concurrently, received signals are monitored by this terminal to check for corruption resulting from collision with another transmission present at the same time. In the event of such a collision its effect at this terminal is enforced with the use of a jamming signal and all current transmissions are stopped. Repeated retransmissions are made, with designed in-delays to reduce the probability of further collisions, until successful transmission occurs. When carrying long data packets over short cables and with offered traffic of about 20% or less of maximum, the systems works extremely well. TDMA: It was originally devised for digital microwave and satellite communications systems. It is still used with many such systems as well as with some fiber optic systems. Fixed time slots are made available, regardless of whether they are actually used. The complete end-to-end bit sequences within each time slots are usually called a serial packet, each of which comprises source and destination address, data bits, control and status bits. The system is accessed through terminal stations and repeaters. Transmission is into an empty packet or packets and reception occurs via packet address recognition. A monitor station monitors the integrity of the system during normal operation and places framing bits around packets in the initializing process. WORKGROUP SWITCHES: Firm has the smallest of the switching hubs. They usually have between 8 and 12 ports per hub used to connect stations and the servers these stations need to access. If selecting this type of hub, this kind of hub not intelligent like switches and not reliable to secure either to ensure that firm for growth. Those hubs can’t be taking too much load that’s why network is too slow. So see the future growth I decide to change hub to switches. DEPARTMENTAL SWITCHES In new design, there are switches connected to other department as that and main switch connecting with other department switches and server as well. DISADVANTAGE: Newly designed Ethernet a central connection point might be desirable for security or restricted access, but this is also a major disadvantage of a star topology if the central device fails, the whole network becomes disconnected. When a star network is expanded to include an additional networking device that is connected for the main networking device, it is called an extended star topology.